Liver Cancer
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Liver Cancer Doctor in Kolkata
The liver is one of the most vital organs in the human body. Liver cancer is a serious condition that develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the liver. The liver performs numerous responsibilities which include detoxifying harmful substances, storing nutrients, and producing bile to help digestion. It is a very common question for many patients “Is liver cancer serious or not? Yes, this can be a life-threatening complication if not diagnosed early. The liver oncologist in Kolkata gives a detailed understanding of the causes, stages, types, and treatment options.
Liver Cancer Symptoms
Many people can sometimes ignore the early symptoms of liver cancer early symptoms, which makes early diagnosis challenging. However, as the cancer progresses, both males and females can experience the following common signs:
- Sudden, unintentional loss of weight is a major warning sign.
- Lack of desire to eat.
- Pain near the liver area or upper abdomen, which may radiate to the back.
- Swelling in the abdomen due to fluid build-up in the liver.
- Constant feelings of sickness and vomiting without any clear cause.
- Severe tiredness, regardless of rest.
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes due to liver dysfunction.
There are very small differences in liver cancer symptoms females versus liver cancer symptoms males due to hormonal differences or due to lifestyle factors like alcohol use, but generally, these symptoms are consistent across both genders.
Liver Cancer Causes
Liver cancer management is very necessary. So, to successfully manage liver cancer you need to understand the liver cancer causes. Let us identify the major factors that can cause this disease:
Chronic Hepatitis B or C infections
These viral infections are major causes of liver cancer globally.
Cirrhosis
This scarring of the liver tissue, often caused by excessive alcohol consumption or chronic liver disease, can lead to cancer.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Obesity and diabetes can cause fat to accumulate in the liver, leading to inflammation and increasing cancer risk.
Aflatoxin exposure
A mold that can contaminate food supplies, especially in some parts of the world, is linked to liver cancer.
Genetic predisposition
Individuals with a family history of liver cancer can increase the risk of this disease.
Liver Cancer Types
For a successful liver cancer treatment in Kolkata, you need to undergo several diagnoses to know the liver cancer types. The medical oncologist discusses the types to help you be aware of this disease.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
The most common type, originating in the liver cells (hepatocytes).
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
A form of bile duct cancer that can affect the liver.
Angiosarcoma
A rare cancer that originates in the blood vessels of the liver.
Liver Cancer Stages
Unlike other cancers, liver cancer is also divided into four stages each with different conditions and symptoms. Understanding liver cancer stages helps doctors determine how much the cancer has spread and the best treatment options.
Stage 1
Cancer is confined to the liver.
Stage 2
Multiple small tumors exist or one has reached a blood vessel.
Stage 3
Tumours spread to large blood vessels or other organs.
Stage 4
Cancer has metastasized to distant parts of the body, such as the bones or lungs.
Liver cancer early symptoms are more subtle and include fatigue or slight discomfort, while liver cancer last stage symptoms can include severe pain, jaundice, and weight loss. It is necessary to recognise the symptoms early to make a proper treatment plan.
Liver Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis of Liver Cancer
The diagnosis of liver cancer will help you to get confirmation regarding the presence of cancerous cells. The liver oncologist in Kolkata will advise you to undergo several tests to assess the condition.
Blood tests
It is recommended to detect specific markers, such as alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), which may indicate liver cancer.
Imaging
Techniques like ultrasound, MRI, and CT scans help visualize the liver and any abnormal growths.
Biopsy
In some cases, a small sample of liver tissue is taken for examination under a microscope.
Treatment of Liver Cancer
The treatment plan for liver cancer depends on the stage of cancer, the patient’s overall health, and the size of the tumour. The common treatments include:
Chemotherapy
Liver cancer chemotherapy drugs are used to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells.
Targeted therapy
Several drugs are used to target cancer cells without harming healthy tissue.
Radiation therapy
This therapy is mainly recommended to reduce the size of tumours or provide relief from symptoms.
Liver cancer treatment in Kolkata has advanced significantly, with options available for both early and advanced stages, improving the liver cancer recovery rate for many patients.
Liver cancer management involves a mix of lifestyle changes, regular check-ups and advanced treatments whenever necessary. So, if you notice any liver cancer symptoms or have concerns about your liver health, it is necessary to consult a liver oncologist in Kolkata to improve the liver cancer recovery rate and maintain a healthy life.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you recover from liver cancer?
Yes, recovery from liver cancer is possible, especially if detected in the early stages. Treatment options such as chemotherapy and targeted therapies can improve survival rates. However, the chances of recovery depend on the cancer’s stage, the patient’s overall health, and how well the liver responds to treatment.
Is liver cancer painful?
Yes, liver cancer can be painful, especially as the disease progresses. Pain may occur in the upper abdomen or radiate to the right shoulder due to the liver’s location. As the tumor grows, it can cause discomfort by pressing on surrounding tissues and organs. The severity of the pain often depends on the stage of the cancer.
Does liver cancer spread fast?
Yes, liver cancer can spread quickly, especially aggressive types like hepatocellular carcinoma. The liver’s extensive blood supply allows cancer cells to move to other parts of the body, often to the lungs or bones. The rate at which it spreads depends on the cancer type and the patient’s overall health condition. Early detection can help manage its progression.
What age is liver cancer common?
Liver cancer is more common in people over the age of 60, though it can occur at any age. The risk increases significantly in individuals between 60 and 70, particularly for those with underlying conditions like cirrhosis or hepatitis infections. Early detection is crucial for better outcomes.
Can fatty liver turn into cancer?
Yes, a fatty liver, especially when associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), can increase the risk of developing liver cancer. Over time, fatty liver disease can lead to liver inflammation, scarring (cirrhosis), and eventually liver cancer if not managed properly. Regular monitoring is essential for those with fatty liver to reduce the risk.