Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer Doctor in Kolkata
Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer
Breast Lump
One of the most common signs is a breast cancer lump in the breast or underarm area. This lump may feel hard, irregular, or different from the surrounding tissue.
Changes in Size or Shape
If one breast looks different from the other, it’s worth getting checked.
Nipple Changes
Any unusual changes around the nipple, such as a discharge (which may be clear or bloody), inversion of the nipple, or rash, should be reported to a doctor immediately.
Skin Changes
Look for skin changes on the breast, such as redness, dimpling, or a texture change similar to the skin of an orange.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult the doctor as soon as possible.
Causes of Breast Cancer
Genetics
Hormonal Factors
Age
Lifestyle Factors
Diagnosis of Breast Cancer
Mammograms
Ultrasound
Biopsy
MRI
Breast Cancer Treatment Options
Chemotherapy
Radiation Therapy
Hormone Therapy
Targeted Therapy
Breast Cancer Staging
This type of cancer can be staged using the breast cancer TNM staging system, which considers the size of the tumour (T), whether cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes (N), and whether there are distant metastases (M). Breast cancer stages range from Stage 0 to Stage 4, indicating its extent.
- Stage 0 is non-invasive
- Stage 1 features small tumors that have not spread.
- Stage 2 involves larger tumors or limited lymph node spread.
- Stage 3 indicates locally advanced cancer with significant lymph node involvement.
- Stage 4 is metastatic breast cancer, where the cancer spreads to distant organs.
Breast cancer remains a significant health condition, but with advances in detection and treatment, many patients can lead fulfilling lives after diagnosis. If you have concerns about breast cancer, consult with the breast oncologist in Kolkata to get the most suitable treatment.