Angiosarcoma Cancer
Angiosarcoma Cancer Doctor in Kolkata
Angiosarcoma is a rare type of cancer that originates in the lining of blood or lymph vessels. While it can develop anywhere in the body, it most commonly appears on the skin of the head or neck, particularly on the scalp and face. It may also occur in the skin of the breast or in the deep tissues of the liver or heart. Find the most suitable angiosarcoma cancer treatment in Kolkata by consulting the cancer specialist.
Symptoms of Angiosarcoma Cancer
Signs and symptoms of angiosarcoma can vary depending on its location.
Angiosarcoma Affecting the Skin
Angiosarcoma most commonly occurs in the skin of the head and neck, particularly on the scalp. Symptoms of this type include:
- A raised area of skin that resembles a bruise
- A bruise-like lesion that gradually enlarges
- A lesion that may bleed when scratched or bumped
- Swelling in the skin surrounding the lesion
Angiosarcoma Affecting Organs
When angiosarcoma impacts organs such as the liver or heart, it often leads to pain. Other symptoms will vary based on the specific location of the angiosarcoma.
Consider consulting with the angiosarcoma oncologist in Kolkata if you experience any of these symptoms.
Causes of Angiosarcoma Cancer
Several risk factors can elevate the likelihood of developing angiosarcoma, including:
Lymphedema
Swelling caused by dysfunction in the lymphatic system.
Chemical Exposure
Contact with specific chemicals, such as vinyl chloride, arsenic, or thorium dioxide.
Genetic Syndromes
Conditions like neurofibromatosis, Maffucci syndrome, or Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome.
Stages of Angiosarcoma Cancer
The staging of angiosarcoma follows the TNM classification, which evaluates the Tumour size, lymph Node involvement, and Metastasis (spread). The stages include:
Stage 0
Abnormal cells are detected but remain non-invasive.
Stage I
The tumour is small, usually less than 5 cm, and localised with no involvement of lymph nodes or distant spread.
Stage II
The tumour is larger than 5 cm but still localised, possibly affecting nearby lymph nodes, with no distant metastasis.
Stage III
The tumour can be of any size and may have spread to local lymph nodes, but there’s no spread to distant organs.
Stage IV
The cancer has metastasized to distant tissues or organs, representing an advanced stage that complicates treatment.
Diagnosis of Angiosarcoma Cancer
The diagnosis of Angiosarcoma Cancer involves the following.
Imaging Tests
- CT scan, MRI, and PET scan to assess tumour size and location.
- Mammogram or ultrasound if breast angiosarcoma is suspected.
- Transesophageal echocardiogram if cardiac angiosarcoma is suspected.
Biopsy
- Removal of small tissue, fluid, and cell samples.
- Samples sent to a laboratory for analysis.
- Pathologist tests for cancer cells.
- Immunohistochemistry lab test used to confirm angiosarcoma diagnosis.
Treatments of Angiosarcoma Cancer
The angiosarcoma oncologist in Kolkata first checks the extent of the cancer to evaluate the most suitable treatment for your condition.
Cancer Therapies
Radiation Therapy
May be recommended to shrink tumours or eliminate remaining cancer cells.
Chemotherapy
Can also be administered for the same purpose.
Emerging Treatments
Targeted Therapy
New drugs designed to attack specific cancer cell weaknesses.
Immunotherapy
Treatments aimed at boosting the body’s immune response against cancer.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the prognosis for stage 4 angiosarcoma?
Stage 4 angiosarcoma indicates that the cancer has spread to distant organs. The prognosis can vary widely based on factors like the patient’s overall health, response to treatment, and specific tumour characteristics. Generally, advanced angiosarcoma has a poorer prognosis, but some patients may benefit from targeted therapies or clinical trials.
Is angiosarcoma more common in certain age groups?
Angiosarcoma can occur at any age, but it is more frequently diagnosed in older adults. However, specific subtypes may be seen in younger populations as well.
Can angiosarcoma recur after treatment?
Yes, angiosarcoma can recur. Regular follow-up care is essential for monitoring and managing any potential recurrence.
Can lifestyle changes help reduce the risk of angiosarcoma?
While there are no guaranteed prevention strategies, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding known carcinogens, and managing chronic conditions may help reduce the risk.
What should I do to prepare for a consultation about angiosarcoma?
Prepare a list of your symptoms, medical history, medications, and any questions you have for the doctor. Bringing a friend or family member for support can also be helpful.