Do you know breast cancer can grow quietly for years before showing symptoms?
Breast cancer often develops silently, showing no clear signs for years. By the time changes appear, the disease is already in an advanced stage. That’s why regular screening is essential; it allows for early detection, making treatment more effective and increasing the chances of recovery.
In this blog, we will explore what breast cancer screening involves, when to start, what to expect, and how to choose the most suitable method for you. Understanding these basics can help you take early, confident steps toward protecting your breast health.
What is Breast Cancer Screening?
Breast cancer screening is a way to check for signs of breast cancer before any symptoms appear. It involves tests such as mammograms, clinical breast exams, and ultrasound or MRI, depending on your age and risk level.
What is the Process of Screening for Breast Cancer?
Understanding the screening process will help you feel more prepared and less anxious.
Step 1: Clinical Breast Exam (CBE)
- Performed by a doctor to check for lumps or other changes.
- Usually done annually, especially after the age of 40.
Step 2: Mammography
- A specialised X-ray of the breast.
- Takes about 20 minutes.
- You may feel slight pressure, but it’s not painful.
Tip: Avoid scheduling mammograms a week before your period when breasts are more tender.
Step 3: Breast Ultrasound or MRI (if needed)
- Used if your mammogram shows something unusual or if you have dense breast tissue.
- MRI is more sensitive and often recommended for high-risk women.
Preparation Tips:
- Wear a two-piece outfit for easy undressing.
- Avoid deodorants or perfumes they can interfere with the results.
- Carry previous reports for comparison.
What is the Routine Screening for Breast Cancer?
Routine breast cancer screening is personalised to a woman’s age and individual risk factors. While some may need annual check-ups, others might require screening less frequently. Understanding these general guidelines can help you stay on track with timely detection and proactive care.
Here’s a breakdown of recommended screening practices based on different age groups and risk levels:
For women aged 40 to 49
- Start discussing screening options with your doctor.
- Mammograms every 1 to 2 years based on risk.
For women aged 50 to 74
- Regular mammograms every 2 years.
- More frequent if advised by your oncologist.
For Women with High Risk
- Annual mammograms and breast MRIs may be suggested.
- Risk factors include a BRCA gene mutation, a strong family history, or previous chest radiation.
Which Screening is Best for Breast Cancer?
Each screening method serves a unique purpose. Here’s a quick comparison:
Mammogram
- Best for early detection in women at average risk.
- Can spot tumours before they are felt.
Breast Ultrasound
- Used to evaluate specific areas of concern.
- Helpful for women with dense breast tissue.
MRI
- Most sensitive test.
- Best for women with a high genetic risk or those with breast implants.
Clinical Breast Exam
- Though not a substitute for imaging, it is a helpful first step in detecting physical abnormalities.
Conclusion
Getting screened for breast cancer is one of the most important steps you can take for your long-term health. While it may feel uncertain at first, understanding the process can help ease your mind and encourage timely action. Early detection not only improves treatment outcomes but also offers peace of mind.
If you are looking for expert support and personalised advice, Dr. Joydeep Ghosh, a leading medical oncologist in Kolkata, for expert breast cancer screening and preventive advice.
Book your consultation today to prioritise your breast health.